SNAKE VENOMS
Product ID L1210
Name Bothrops atrox 
Common Name(s) Common Lancehead
Origin Brazil, French Guyana, Peru
Purity >99%
Form Lyophilized powder
Packaging In vacuum sealed glass vials, in secured parcel.
 Packaging and Prices

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100 mg 73.20

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500 mg 274.50

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1 g 439.20

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 Species Protection Status
CITES None
EU None 
France None 
 Product Technical Documents
Safety Data Sheet Available on request, please Contact us
Ref. SDS_L1210 : unit price : free of charge
 Related Links
See also ITIS : Integrated Taxonomic Information System (http://www.itis.gov)
The Reptile-Database.org (http://www.reptile-database.org)
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Bibliography 1. Avila-Pires, Teresa C.S.; Kleiton R. Alves-Silva, Lais Barbosa, Fabricio S. Correa, Jorge F. A. Cosenza, Ana Paula V. Costa-Rodrigues, Aurea A. Cronemberger, Marinus S. Hoogmoed, Geraldo R. Lima-Filho, Adriano O. Maciel, Alexandre F. R. Missassi, Lyw 2018. Changes in Amphibian and Reptile Diversity Over Time in Parque Estadual do Utinga, a Protected Area Surrounded by Urbanization Herpetology Notes 11: 499-512
2. Barrio-Amoros, Cesar L. & Brewer-Carias, Charles 2008. Herpetological results of the 2002 expedition to Sarisari-ama, a tepui in Venezuelan Guayana, with the description of five new species. Zootaxa 1942: 1-68
3. Beebe, William 1946. Field notes on the snakes of Kartabo, British Guiana, and Caripito, Venezuela. Zoologica 31: 11-52
4. BERNARDE, P.S., ALBUQUERQUE, S., BARROS, T.O. & TURCI, L.C.B. 2012. Serpentes do Estado de Rondonia, Brasil. Biota Neotrop. 12(3): 1-29
5. BERNARDE, Paulo Sergio; Jason de Oliveira GOMES 2012. Serpentes peconhentas e ofidismo em Cruzeiro do Sul, Alto Juruao, Estado do Acre, Brasil. Acta Amazonica 42 (1): 6572
6. Bernarde, Paulo Sergio;, Reginaldo Assencio Machado & Luiz Carlos Batista Turci 2011. Herpetofauna da aarea do Igarape Esperancca na Reserva Extrativista Riozinho da Liberdade, Acre - Brasil. Biota Neotrop. 11 (3): 117-144
7. Boos, H.E.A. 2001. The snakes of Trinidad and Tobago. Texas A&M University Press, 270 pp.
8. Briceno-Rossi, A.L. 1934. El problema del ofidismo en Venezuela. Bol. Min. Salubr. Agric. Cria, Venezuela, Caracas, 1: 1079-1177
9. Bueno Gavira, Rodrigo Samuel and Daniel Loebmann. 2011. Bothrops sp. (gr. atrox) (jararaca / lancehead) diet. Herpetological Review 42 (3): 436
10. Campbell, J.A. & Lamar, W.W. 1989. The Venomous Reptiles of Latin America. Comstock Publishing/Cornell University Press, Ithaca
11. CATENAZZI, A., LEHR, E. & VON MAY, R. 2013. The amphibians and reptiles of Manu National Park and its buffer zone, Amazon basin and eastern slopes of the Andes, Peru. Biota Neotrop. 13(4): 269-283
12. Claessen, H. 2006. De Slangen van de Guyanas. Deel X. Lacerta 64 (3): 92-100
13. Cole, Charles J.; Carol R. Townsend, Robert P. Reynolds, Ross D. MacCulloch, and Amy Lathrop 2013. Amphibians and reptiles of Guyana, South America: illustrated keys, annotated species accounts, and a biogeographic synopsis. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 125 (4): 317-578; plates: 580-620
14. Dehling, D. Matthias & J. Maximilian Dehling 2008. Die Rauschuppige Lanzenotter - Bothrops asper (Garman, 1884). Draco 8 (33): 28-34
15. Duellman, W. E. 1978. The biology of an equatorial herpetofauna in Amazonian Ecuador. Misc. Publ. Univ. Kans. Mus. Nat. Hist. 65: 1-352
16. Duellman, W. E. 2005. Cusco Amazonico: The Lives of Amphibians and Reptiles in an Amazonian Rainforest. Comstock Pub Assoc.
17. Duellman, W.E., & Salas, A.W. 1991. Annotated checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Cuzco Amazonico, Peru. Occas. Papers Mus. of Natur. Hist., Univ. of Kansas, Lawrence (143): 13 pp.
18. Dumeril, A. M. C., Bibron, G. & DUMERIL, A. H. A., 1854. Erpetologie generale ou histoire naturelle complete des reptiles. Tome septieme. Deuxieme partie, comprenant l'histoire des serpents venimeux. Paris, Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret: i-xii + 781-1536
19. FENWICK, ALLYSON M.; RONALD L. GUTBERLET JR, JENNAFER A. EVANS, CHRISTOPHER L. PARKINSON 2009. Morphological and molecular evidence for phylogeny and classification of South American pitvipers, genera Bothrops, Bothriopsis, and Bothrocophias (Serpentes: Viperidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156 (3): 617-640
20. Fraga R de, Stow AJ, Magnusson WE, Lima AP 2014. The Costs of Evaluating Species Densities and Composition of Snakes to Assess Development Impacts in Amazonia. PLoS One 9 (8): e105453. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0105453
21. Fraga, Rafael de; William E. Magnusson, Carlos R. Abrahao, Tania Sanaiotti, and Albertina P. Lima 2013. Habitat Selection by Bothrops atrox (Serpentes: Viperidae) in Central Amazonia, Brazil. Copeia Dec 2013, Vol. 2013, No. 4: 684-690.
22. Fugler, Charles M. and A. Brad Walls. 1978. Snakes of the Upano Valley of Amazonian Ecuador. Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science 53 (3): 81-87
23. Garcia,E. 1896. Los Ofidios Venenosos del Cauca. Metodos empiricos y racionales empleados contra los accidentes producidos por la mordedura de esos reptiles. Cali: Libreria Colombiana, xv + 102 pp.
24. Gasc & Rodrigues 1980. Liste preliminaire des Serpents de la Guyane francaise. Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat. Paris 2 (4): 559-598
25. Gibbs, H Lisle; Michael Sovic, Diana Amazonas, Hippocrates Chalkidis, David Salazar-Valenzuela, Ana M Moura-Da-Silva 2018. Recent lineage diversification in a venomous snake through dispersal across the Amazon River Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, blx158
26. Gorzula, Stefan & Senaris, J. Celsa 1999. In: Contribution to the herpetofauna of the Venezuelan Guayana. I: a data base. Scientia Guaianae, Caracas, No. 8 [1998], 269+ pp.; ISBN 980-6020-48-0
27. Gray, J. E. 1842. Synopsis of the species of Rattle snakes, or Family of Crotalidae. Zoological Miscellany 2: 47- 51.
28. Gray, J. E. 1849. Catalogue of the specimens of snakes in the collection of the British Museum. Edward Newman, London, i-xv; 1-125.
29. Hallowell, E. 1845. Descriptions of reptiles from South America, supposed to be new. Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 2: 241-247
30. Hirth, H. F. 1964. Observations on the fer-de-lance, Bothrops atrox, in coastal Costa Rica. Copeia 1964 (2): 453-454
31. Hoogmoed M.S.; de Avila-Pires T C S 1991. Annotoated checklist of the herpetofauna of Petit Saut, Sinnamary River, French Guiana. Zoologische Mededelingen 65: 53-88
32. Jansen, Martin 2008. Die Lanzenottern der Gattung Bothrops in Bolivien. Draco 8 (33): 50-56
33. Johnson, Jerry D. & Dixon, James R. 1984. Taxonomic status of the Venezuelan Macagua, Bothrops colombiensis. Journal of Herpetology 18 (3): 329-332
34. Kornacker,P.M. 1999. Checklist and key to the snakes of Venezuela. PaKo-Verlag, Rheinbach, Germany, 270 pp.
35. Lehr, E. 2002. Amphibien und Reptilien in Peru. Natur und Tier-Verlag (Muenster), 208 pp.
36. Lehr, E. & Lara, J. 2002. Die Schlangenfauna von Pozuzo (Peru) (Reptilia: Serpentes). Faun. Abh. Mus. Tierk. Dresden 22 (2): 353-359
37. Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria natura, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. 10th Edition: 824 pp.
38. Manzani, Paulo Roberto;Arzabe, Cristina 1995. Bothrops atrox. Herpetological Review 26 (4): 209
39. Markezich, Alan L.; Taphorn, Donald C. 1993. A variational analysis of populations of Bothrops (Serpentes: Viperidae) from western Venezuela. Journal of Herpetology 27 (3): 248-254
40. Martin, Plul S. 1958. A biogeography of reptiles and amphibians in the Gomez Farias Region, Tamaulipas, Mexico. Miscellaneous publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan (101): 1-102 + 7 plates
41. Martins, M.; Gordo, M. 1993. Bothrops atrox. Herpetological Review 24: 151-152
42. McDiarmid, R.W.; Campbell, J.A. & Toure,T.A. 1999. Snake species of the world. Vol. 1. [type catalogue] Herpetologists' League, 511 pp.
43. Melo-Sampaio, P.R. & Maciel, J.M.L. 2018. Bothrops atrox (Common Lancehead, Jararaca) Habitat use. Herpetological Review 49 (1): 124.
44. Mendes-Pinto, T. J. & S. Marques de Souza 2011. Preliminary assessment of amphibians and reptiles from Floresta Nacional do Trairao, with a new snake record for the Para state, Brazilian Amazon. Salamandra 47 (4): 199-206
45. Miranda, Daniele Bazzo; Nathocley Mendes Venancio, Saymon de Albuquerque 2014. Rapid survey of the herpetofauna in an area of forest management in eastern Acre, Brazil. Check List 10 (4): 893-899
46. Moldowan, P. D. 2016. Bothrops atrox (Common Lancehead) diet and fang replacment. Herpetological Review 47(3): 473-474.
47. Monzel, Markus & Wolfgang Wuester 2008. Neotropische Grubenottern - Evolution, Biogeographie und OEkologie. Draco 8 (33): 4-27
48. Moraes LJCL, Almeida AP, Fraga R, Rojas RR, Pirani RM, Silva AAA, de Carvalho VT, Gordo M, Werneck FP 2017. Integrative overview of the herpetofauna from Serra da Mocidade, a granitic mountain range in Northern Brazil . ZooKeys 715: 103-159
49. Morato, S.A.A.; Calixto, P.O.; Mendes, L.R.; Gomes, R.; Galatti, U.; Trein, F.L.; Oliveira, F.S.; Ferreira, G.N. 2014. Guia fotografico de identificao da herpetofauna da Floresta Nacional de Saraca-Taquera, Estado do Para. Curitiba: STCP Engenharia de Projetos Ltda.; Porto Trombetas: MRN - Minerais Rio do Norte S.A.; 213 p.
50. Natera-Mumaw, Marco; Luis Felipe Esqueda-Gonzalez & Manuel Castelain-Fernandez 2015. Atlas Serpientes de Venezuela Santiago de Chile, Dimacofi Negocios Avanzados S.A., 456 pp.
51. O'Shea, M. 2018. The Book of Snakes. Ivy Press / Quarto Publishing, London,
52. Pedroza-Banda, Raul; Jhon Jairo Ospina-Sarria, Teddy Angarita-Sierra, Marvin Anganoy-Criollo, John D. Lynch 2014. Estado de la fauna de anfibios y reptiles del Casanare Ciencias naturales Estado del conocimiento de la fauna de anfibios y reptiles del departamento de Casanare, Colombia. Rev. Acad. Colomb. Cienc. 38 (146): 17-34
53. Penner, J. 2001. Der groesste Schlangenzoo Lateinamerikasein Praktikum im "World of Snakes" Grecia, Costa Rica. Elaphe 9 (4): 81-85
54. Perez-Santos,C. & Moreno, A.G. 1988. Ofidios de Colombia. Museo reegionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, Monographie VI, 517 pp.
55. Phelps, T. 1981. Poisonous Snakes. Bland Ford Press, viii + 237 pp.
56. Quelch, J.J. 1899. The poisonous snakes of British Guiana. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (7) 3: 402-409
57. Quiniones-Betancourt, Esteban; Juan C. Diaz-Ricaurte, Teddy Angarita-Sierra, E. Caroline Guevara- Molina, Rolland D. Diaz-Morales 2018. Bothrops atrox (Linnaeus, 1758). Catalogo de Anfibios y Reptiles de Colombia 4 (3): 7-23
58. RIVAS, GILSON A.; CESAR R. MOLINA, GABRIEL N. UGUETO, TITO R. BARROS, CESAR L. BAR- RIO-AMOROS & PHILIPPE J. R. KOK 2012. Reptiles of Venezuela: an updated and commented checklist. Zootaxa 3211: 1-64
59. Salomao, M.G., W. Wuester, R.S. Thorpe & BBBSP 1999. MtDNA phylogeny of Neotropical pitvipers of the genus Bothrops (Squamata: Serpentes: Viperidae). Kaupia (Darmstadt) (8): 127-134
60. Sandner-Montilla F 1979. Una nueva especie de genero Bothrops (Serpentes, Crotalidae, Bothropinae) de la region de Guanare, estado Portuguesa, Venezuela. MEMORIAS CIENTIFICA DE OFIDIOLOGIA (No. 4): 1-19
61. Santos-Costa, Maria Cristina dos; Gleomar Fabiano Maschio, Ana Lucia da Costa Prudente 2015. Natural history of snakes from Floresta Nacional de Caxiuana, eastern Amazonia, Brazil Herpetology Notes 8: 69-98
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64. Silva, F.M.; A.C. Menks; A.L.C. Prudente; J.C.L. Costa; A.E.M. Travassos; U. Galatti. 2011. Squamate Reptiles from municipality of Barcarena and surroundings, state of Para, north of Brazil. Check List 7 (3): 220-226
65. Silva, Fernanda Magalhes da; Luciana Silvade Oliveira;Lywouty Reymondde Souza Nascimento; Fabio Andrade Machado; Ana Luciada Costa Prudente 2017. Sexual dimorphism and ontogenetic changes of Amazonian pit vipers (Bothrops atrox). Zoologischer Anzeiger 271: 15-24
66. Starace, Fausto 1998. Guide des Serpents et Amphisbenes de Guyane. IBIS Rouge Editions, Guadeloupe, Guyane, 450 pp.
67. Starace, Fausto 2013. Guide des Serpents et Amphisbenes de Guyane. Ibis Rouge Editions, Matoury, Guyane, ISBN 978-2-84450-407-4
68. Stebbins, R. C. and S. M. McGinnis 2012. Field Guide to Amphibians and Reptiles of California. Revised edition. University of California Press. Berkeley, CA, 552 pp. [ISBN 9780520244665] [review in Copeia, 2013(4):785-786]
69. Stuart, L. C. 1935. A contribution to a knowledge of the herpetology of a portion of the savanna region of Central Peten, Guatemala. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology Miscellaneous Publications 29: 1-56
70. Stuart, L. C. 1937. Some further notes on the amphibians and reptiles of the Peten Forest of Northern Guatemala. Copeia 1937 (1): 67-70
71. Trutnau, Ludwig 2008. Bemerkungen zur Naturgeschichte, Pflege und Nachzucht von Bothrops atrox (Linnaeus, 1758). Draco 8 (33): 80-83
72. Villa,J. 1984. The venomous snakes of Nicaragua. Milwaukee Publ. Mus. Contrib. Biol. & Geol. No. 59, 41 pp.
73. Vogt, R.C.; Ferrara, C.R.; Bernhard, R.; Carvalho, V.T.; Balensiefer, D.C.; Bonora, L.; Novelle, S.M.H. 2007. Capitulo 9. Herpetofauna. p. 127-143. In: Rapp Py-Daniel, L.; Deus, C.P.; Henriques, A.L.; Pimpao, D.M.; Ribeiro, O.M. (orgs.). Biodiversidade do Medio Madeira: Bases cientificas para propostas de conservacao. INPA: Manaus, 244pp.
74. Wagler,J. 1824. Serpentum Brasiliensium species novae, ou histoire naturelle des especes nouvelles de serpens. In: Jean de Spix, Animalia nova sive species novae. [NAtrix bahiensis: 27,. Monaco, Typis Franc. Seraph. Huebschmanni, vii + 75 pp.
75. Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
76. Whithworth, A. & Beirne, C. 2011. Reptiles of the Yachana Reserve. Global Vision International, 130 pp.
77. Wuester, W.; Salomao, M.G.; Duckett,G.J.; R.S. Thorpe & BBBSP 1999. Mitochondrial DNA phylogeny of the Bothrops atrox species complex (Squamata: Serpentes: Viperidae). Kaupia (Darmstadt) (8): 135-144
78. Wuester, Wolfgang; et al. 1996. Systematics of the Bothrops atrox Complex (Reptilia Serpentes: Viperidae) in Brazil: a Multivariate Analysis. Herpetologica 52 (2): 263
Bothrops atrox
Copyright © Latoxan
Bothrops atrox
Taxonomic Classification
  • Class : Reptilia
  • Order : Squamata
  • Suborder : Serpentes
  • Family : Viperidae
  • Subfamily :  Crotalinae
  • Genus :  Bothrops

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